Essay on Portrayal of Women in the Media - 3123 Words

Portrayal of Women in the Media Gender is the psychological characteristics and social categories that are created by human culture. Doing gender is the concept that humans express their gender when they interact with one another. Messages about how a male or female is supposed to act come from many different places. Schools, parents, and friends can influence a person. Another major factor that influences millions of impressionable females and males is television. Not only does the television teach each sex how to act, it also shows how one sex should expect the other sex to act. In the current television broadcasting, stereotypical behavior goes from programming for the very small to adult audiences. In this broadcasting range,†¦show more content†¦When adults are shown on the show the men are seen as rugged construction workers or mailmen, while the women are seen as cooks and mothers. Also, children are shown examples of items that their sex is expected to like. When the children on the television are asked what animals are their favorite, â€Å"girls name teddy bears and kitties, boys name big lions, grizzly and polar bears.† This makes the girls seem innocent, only liking things that are cuddly and do not post threats to those around them. Teletubbies also shows a definitive way the females are supposed to act. This show â€Å"maintains sex-role stereotypes such as caretaker and follower for girls.† The show has four main characters called Tubbies. Tinky Winky, Dipsy, Laa Laa and Po are their names. They differ in size and color. The two larger Tubbies, Tinky Winky and Dipsy are the male characters and dressed in dark, masculine colors. Laa Laa and Po are the smaller Tubbies and dressed in light, feminine colors. The males are always seen as being more active, running around and dancing. The girls sing together and eat. Tinky Winky is also the leader ofShow MoreRelatedMedia s Portrayal Of Women1190 Words   |  5 Pageswith appearance and numb to sexism, it comes as no surprise that women are expressing hate for their bodies more than ever before. Mass media’s portrayal of women is one of unattainable perfection— most models are stick thin with flawless complexions and pearl-white smiles. Consumers are bombarded with images of women being displayed as sex objects, valued for their physical appearance above all else. The evasiveness of media has led women to believe they must resemble the models pictured in advertisementsRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is everywhere; phones, televisions, magazines, so it is hard not to be exposed to some type of media platform throughout the day. Among these forms of media are photos and videos of woman idealized as the perfect woman. Magazines release photos of women whose looks are highly unachievable and thought as as the ideal woman. An average woman exposed to these photos may feel depresssed and may want to look like the model through unsafe dieting and other eating disorders. The media has affectedRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women1588 Words   |  7 Pages Media represents males and females by gendering them in different categories. According to a presentation, the author states, â€Å"Media perceives women in a very sexual manner whereas men are symbolized as powerful (Khan). Over and over again, the one thing that the media reveals is that women are very sexual beings. They show that they are only good for taking care of the home and the man is very powerful. For example, the author on the presentation shows a ad that a man is in a life guard outfitRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women2007 Words   |  9 PagesIn addition to the unbelievably high beauty standards women are expected to achieve as a result of the media’s portrayal of women, they are also expected to create and maintain a perfect household. Interior design is often perceived by contemporary society as a feminine interest. As a result, a majority of publications dedicated to home decoration are targeted towards women. Whether or not it is directly stated, a magazine’s attempt to target a particular sex can be identified through both the subjectRead MoreMedia Portrayal of Women and Its Effects1187 Words   |  5 Pageshas changed drastically, which can be directly attributed to the powerful persuasion of media. This ideal image has transformed from a voluptuous, size 14, 1950’s Marilyn Monroe to a 5’9, 100 pound, 1990’s Kate Moss. The most shocking aspect is specifically what young girls are now doing to achieve this â€Å"Kate Moss† image . Through the utilization of advertisements and stars on the big screen, this female portrayal directly targets the physical and mental well-being of females in cultures across theRead MorePortrayal of Women in the Media Essay3165 Words   |  13 PagesPortrayal of Women in the Media Gender is the psychological characteristics and social categories that are created by human culture. Doing gender is the concept that humans express their gender when they interact with one another. Messages about how a male or female is supposed to act come from many different places. Schools, parents, and friends can influence a person. Another major factor that influences millions of impressionable females and males is television. Not only does the televisionRead MorePortrayal of Women in the Media Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesevery four college-aged women use unhealthy methods of weight and diet control – including fasting, skipping meals, and laxative abuse. The pressure to be thin is also affecting young girls; the Canadian Women’s Health Network warns that weight control measures are now being taken by girls as young as 5 and 6. In 2003, Teen Magazine reported that 35% of girls 6 to 12 years of age have already been on at least one diet. It is estimated that up to 450,000 young girls and women were/are affected by anRead MoreEssay on Portrayal of Black Women in Media1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Portrayal of African-American Women in Media The stereotypical misrepresentations of African-American women and men in popular culture have influenced societal views of Blacks for centuries. The typical stereotypes about Black women range from the smiling, a sexual and often obese Mammy to the promiscuous Jezebel who lures men with her sexual charms. However, the loud, smart mouthed, neck-rolling Black welfare mother is the popular image on reality television. These images portrayed in mediaRead MoreFalse Portrayal Of Women s Media1683 Words   |  7 PagesFalse Portrayal of Women in Media â€Å"We as women are trained to see ourselves as cheap imitations of fashion photographs, rather than seeing fashion photographs as cheap imitations of women†-Naomi Wolfe. In most advertisements as well as some movies and tv shows, women are shown in not very much clothing, while also being photoshopped and airbrushed. Young women and girls are constantly being sexualized in the media, in order to make more money, and sell more of whatever is being advertised. ManyRead More The Portrayal of Women in the Media Essay examples3424 Words   |  14 PagesThe Portrayal of Women in the Media Redbook magazine are devoted to selling products ranging from shoes to shampoo. The entire magazine only has only 210 pages. Approximately 6-8 min of every half hour television show is produced by ad agencies. Americans are bombarded with advertisements. We see them everyday in many different forms and through different mediums. Advertisers study America’s population through a systematic breakdown and analysis of our likes and dislikes in relation to our differences

Lease Financing Example

Essays on Lease Financing Research Paper Lease Financing First e-Activities A finance lease is the one that fully transfers the rewards and risk associated with asset ownership. On the contrary; an operating risk does not fully transfer rewards and risk associated with ownership (Carmichael, Graham Lynford, 2012). A finance lease consist of the following components from the perspective of the lessor and the lessee; If lessee happens to cancel the lease, loses are paid by the lessee and not the lessor. Gains and losses resulting from fluctuation in fair value are taken care off by the lessee. Only the lessee can utilize the lease assets without adjustment or alterations (Carmichael, Graham Lynford, 2012). According to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), a lease is recognized as purchases made by the lessee. They are capitalized in the balance sheet of the lessee. Initially, leases were treated as an off balance sheet activities and were recorded as notes in the financial statements (Andrew, 2011).Recently, financial lease are recognized in both the balance sheet as the capital item while in the comprehensive income statement are treated as expenses because interest deductions and depreciation expenses. Therefore, health care organization will be more interested to lease long-term assets because of tax benefits and flexibility in terms of technology (Carmichael, Graham Lynford, 2012). Additionally, the above change are anticipated to make health care organizations to rent occupancy in order to avoid recognition of lease property in the balance sheet, so that the available funds may be used elsewhere in the economy for investments purposes (Andrew, 2011). For example; according to Andrew, 2011 on a meeting held on 1st June at Dublin, he asserted that, the market for commercial property has been experiencing a drop of sixty one percent since the year 2007.He asserted that new regulations will lead to an increase in demand for short-term leases rather than long-term leases because to higher flexibility associated with short term leases. Additionally, based on lessee perspective, lessee assumes the right to utilize a property for a given period without assuming the risk associated with property ownership and upon expiry of the lease agreement, he may return the property to the lessor or renew the agreement and continue using the property. Second e-Activities Business valuation involves determining the worth of a business. The methods of business valuation include: Discounted cash flow method, earning approach, assets based approach and market value approach (Holton, Bates, 2009).The discounted cash flow approach focuses at predicting future incomes by dividing the present earnings with the capitalization rate. On the other hand, earning approach determines the value of the business by predicting its ability to produce future earnings under this method; past earnings are divided by capitalization rate to determine the ability of a business to generate future earnings (Holton, Bates, 2009). Connectively, market value approach compares the value of your business to that of other business within the same industry in the market (Holton, Bates, 2009).All the above methods are similar in the sense that, they are applided to determine the value of a business. Discounted cash flow method is the most viable method because it focuses on business potential to generate cash flow. The method utilizes the free future cash flow divided by Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) (Holton, Bates, 2009). REFERENCES Andrew .W, (2011).Treets Ahead: Changes in Regulation give rise to Short term lease and Owners Occupant. Knight Frank Ltd.Retrieved : http://www.knightfrank.ie/news/short-term-leases.aspx on 29th November 2012. Carmichael, D. R., Graham, Lynford. (2012). Accountants Handbook, Special Industries and Special Topics. John Wiley Sons Inc. Holton, Lisa, Bates, Jim. (2009). Business Valuation for Dummies: Epub Edition. John Wiley Sons Inc.

Rhetoric Appeal in the Declaration of Independence free essay sample

Rhetoric appeal in the Declaration of independence On July 4, 1776 a famous world changing document was written by Thomas Jefferson, The Declaration of Independence. In Jefferson’s Declaration he used a variety of writing styles and word choice to effectively state why the colonies were leaving Britain. The strongest points in Jefferson’s paper were when he used Ethos and Pathos to appeal emotionally and authoritatively. The format of the document begins with the Preamble followed by the Declaration of Rights and then Jefferson’s list of grievances. His strongest paragraph is the Declaration of Rights. He uses many Ethos and Logos in this part of the document to get his point across successfully. He started off the paragraph rallying together using ethos such as: â€Å"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. From there he continued to intensify the document and capture his audience even more so using Pathos. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetoric Appeal in the Declaration of Independence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A great sentence that appealed to the readers emotionally was

Logitech free essay sample

Explain how trade lowers the costs of making computer peripherals such as mice and keyboards. Trade helps in reduction of product prices due to following reasons: Components are procured from any part of the world where they can be produced/manufactured at the best cost. (Motorola plant in Malaysia makes the mouses chip; Agilent Technologies supplies optical sensors) The intellectual capital going into any product is created at the place where the right talent is available. Ergonomics design is done in Ireland, software programming is done in Switzerland and Fremont) The actual assembling/manufacturing is done at the place where is can be done most cost effectively. (Assembling is done in Taiwan and China) The products reach the customers the most efficient way by taking the services of the most efficient logistics company. (Marketing and operations from Fremont) 2. Use the theory of comparative advantage to explain the way in which Logitech has configured its global operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Logitech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why does the company manufacture in China and Taiwan, undertake basic RD in California and Switzerland, design products in Ireland, and coordinate marketing and operations from California? Comparative advantage, as proposed by Ricardo, says that it is beneficial for nations to involve in trade even when there is absolute advantage for them to produce all the goods. So nations will invest a major portion of their resources to produce what they can produce with advantage. This theory is being applied to the case in the following way.China: It is cost effective to manufacture in China. China has a large population of semi-literate people who live in semi-urban areas. It is important for the Chinese government to provide avenues for its people to earn their livelihood. M ass manufacturing is a good way of employing many people. Since there is abundance of semi-literate human resources in China it can manufacture products which need semi-skilled labor most efficiently. Thus Logitech uses China to manufacture mice. Taiwan: Taiwan has invested in creating industrial parks.It is giving land in these parks at vey nominal rates. It has developed a strong supply base for computer parts, it has well qualified people. Its local computer industry is also expanding. Taiwan has done all these with an objective of being a major player in t he electronics component manufacturing. Logitech is taking advantage of the facilities developed. California: California is located strategically due to the Silicon Valley. Having an office in California provides an opportunity for any company to interact with the other companies.It also gives insights into the emerging technologies. These advantages make Logitech choose California as a center for RD. Since California also houses many large corporation, it makes perfect business sense for Logitech to have their marketing operations here. Switzerland: It is known for precision industry. The right talent is available h ere for developing the software for mice. Hence Logitech is developing primary software in Switzerland. Ireland: The design firm in Ireland is used by Logitech for ergonomics design.T he Ergonomics Society of Ireland is very active in promoting the discovery and exchange of knowledge concerning the characteristics of human beings that are applicable to the design of systems and devices of all kinds. 3. Who creates value for Logitech, the 650 people it employs in Fremont and Switzerland or the 4,000 employees at its Chinese factory? What are the implications of this observation for the argument that free trade is beneficial? Logitech make $8 for every mouse being sold. Let us assume that $3 of this is spent on RD and software programming.The earnings per employee writing the software code is (3*100)/650 = . 47 cents. The value added per employee in China is (3*100)/4000 = . 075 cents. Hence the value added by RD people is greater. Free trade is beneficial because, it is the free trade which is allowing Logitech to take advantage of the low cost manpower available in China. If free trade were not available, Logitech would be forced to manufacture its mice in U. S. at a much higher cost. 4. Why do you think the company decided to shift its corporate headquarters from Switzerland to Fremont? It helps Logitech to stay close to its customers.It can respond to the demands of the customers more promptly. Fremont is also the place where a lot of technological innovations are happening. Logitech being in the high-tech industry, continuous innovation is a key success factor for its business. Fremont is also an important in terms of managerial talent. All these reasons make it convenient for Logitech to move to Fremont. 5. To what extent can Porters diamond help explain the choice of Taiwan as a major manufacturing site for Logitech? Porters diamond considers four important attributes which will create an environment that helps the domestic industries.The four attributes can be applied to Taiwan becoming a manufacturing hub for electronics goods as shown below: Factor Endowments: Taiwan has well qualified people for manufacturing electronic goods. It has good infrastructure and transport facility. Demand conditions: There is demand throughout the world for electronic products produced in Taiwan. All major global companies source their electronic component s from Taiwan. Relating and supporting industries: Taiwan has a well-developed supply base for parts and rapidly expanding local computer industry.Firm strategy, structure and rivalry: There is tough competition and rivalry among local companies which help in better efficiency. Government role: The government has created Science-based industrial parks through which they encourage companies to invest in Taiwan. Land is given at very subsidized rates in these parks. 6. Why do you think China is now a favored location for so much high-technology manufacturing activity? How will Chinas increasing involvement in global trade help that country? How will it help the worlds developed economics?What potential problems are associated with moving work to China? All the factors in Porters diamond are at play in China very efficiently. It has huge human resources, land, water and other natural resources. It has good infrastructure for transportation, ports and communication. It has created special zones for promoting exports, thus ensuring a good demand for the goods they manufacture. The rivalry among the domestic firms is also very strong. Government supports export oriented firms through funds. The cost of labor is very low. Technical human skills are available.These factors make China a favored location for high-technology manufacturing. Chinas increase in global trade will ensure that investment flows into China for manufacturing. Its balance of payment position will become very strong. It can use the trade as a lever for political mileage. As more investment happens it will help China to reap the advantages of economics of scale. It can provide better living conditions for its citizens. It will also generate funds for planned investments. The worlds developed economics will be able to take advantage of the low cost manufacturing available in China.The global companies can improve the efficiency of their supply chain by manufacturing in China. The following are the potential problems associated with moving work to China: The political changes, when they happen, can lead to disruption of work. Decision making at the government level is opaque, which can cause problems if unfavorable decisions are taken. When there is trouble in the political relationship between the home country and China. The companies may lose an opportunity to develop an alternate to China as a manufacturing hub.

Example of Fair Trade

Table of Contents Introduction: Fair Trade Goals of Fair Trade How it works Fair Trade Coffee Example of Fair Trade in Sugar Conclusion Works Cited Introduction: Fair Trade In business, fair trade is a structured social movement and market-based system whose fundamentals lie in exchange of ideas, transparency, and respect aimed at promoting equity in international trade. Fairtrade plays an important role in the social and economic lives of people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Fair Trade – Essay on Trade System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, fair trade promotes sustainable development through enhanced trading conditions and ensures that marginalized manufacturers and workforce, especially from developing countries enjoy their rights. Through fair trade, manufacturers and workers can sell their products at a higher price in addition to improved social and environmental standa rds. Under a fair trade system, developing countries get an opportunity to export goods such as coffee, bananas, tea, chocolate, gold, sugar, handicrafts, and flowers to developed countries thus promoting international trade. Today, there are so many fair trade organizations dedicated to the mission of promoting good business among various countries. Together with consumers, these trade fair organizations engage in activities that raise trade awareness, support producers and change the manner of operation of conservative intercontinental trade. In most cases, the concept of fair trade goes past trading to ensure that justice prevails in international trade. Besides, fair trade emphasizes the alteration of various operations and policies of conventional trade to promote equity in the business (What is Fair Trade? p.1). Goals of Fair Trade The prime mission of fair trade is to promote sustainable development and enhance trading conditions. Nevertheless, the mission itself is not enoug h to ensure sustainable development and better trade conditions. The goals of fair trade provide a solid foundation under which countries exchange ideas of international trade. So far, there are five primary goals of international trade common in many countries. The first goal of fair trade is to improve the livelihood and welfare of manufacturers through refining market accessibility and empowering producer groups.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, paying an equivalent amount for the goods and endorsing continuity among international trade stakeholders will improve the livelihoods and welfare of producers. Secondly, fair trade aims to prop up development opportunities for underprivileged manufacturers, particularly women and aboriginal persons and prevents opportunists from taking advantage of children participating in the production process. The third goal of fair trade is to create awareness among the class of consumers to apply their purchasing power optimistically to curb the adverse effects on manufacturers who participate in iniquitous international trade. Fourthly, fair trade aims to promote ethical trade partnership through discourse, lucidity, and reverence. Additionally, through social impartiality, economic protection and sustainable standards brought by fair trade, marginalized and indigenous people are in a position to enjoy their human rights. Lastly, fair trade aims to alter the statutes and practices of conventional international trade to improve trading conditions (Hayes, 450-468). How it works Under a fair trade system, numerous merchants, producers, and organizations involve themselves in the exchange of Fair Trade products. Nevertheless, to facilitate fair trade, consumers ought to purchase products that have the mark or logo of fair trade. Noticeably, the fair trade system involves independent international principles and parameters, which assures producers that their commodities are of great us in foreign countries. In a fair trade system, consumers and producers have a common agenda, that is, to build up a commercial relationship based on mutual support and reliance. This forces every consumer or producer to stick to the established criteria of a particular trade fair organization. Take for example a trade fair for coffee. The buyer and the producer fix a price under which coffee of specific measurements will trade. Therefore, the buyer must oblige to buy coffee at a Fair Price so long as the price remains stable. It is vital to note that under fair trade, the cost of products represents the living wage; hence, justice even to the marginalized and indigenous people. Furthermore, consumers must assist producers in implementing a long-term business plan, which guarantees potential progress and investment in individual farms. On the other hand, the producer has no otherwise except to provide excellent working conditions, protection and ample health standards to the workforce. At all circumstances, to ensure equity, a democratic process must dominate the sale of fair trade premiums.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Fair Trade – Essay on Trade System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, producers commit themselves to produce goods under environmentally friendly techniques, which guarantee sustainable development. Lastly, both the consumer and the producer oblige to observe human rights at all levels to promote social justice and transparency (Renard, 87-96). Fair Trade Coffee Among the very many goods that undergo fair trade exhibition is coffee. Lucky enough, there are so many coffee growers around the world. Most developing countries rely on coffee as the bulwark of their economy. Once the farmers grow coffee, they expect a better price once they sell it. However, this is not the c ase. Most farmers end up receiving low prices for their coffee, which is less as compared to the cost of production. Eventually, many farmers end up languishing in abject poverty and constant debts. To snatch farmers out of this crisis, fair trade provides a viable solution. A fair trade system starts with the farmer as the principal producer. For example, the farmer in Ethiopia employs a workforce to harvest coffee and pays them wages for every pound of coffee harvested. The farmers will then sell the coffee to a local cooperative for washing and drying. It is essential to the note that the farmer is a member of the cooperative as part of the fair trade criteria. The local Ethiopian cooperative will then measure and pack coffee of specific measurements (pounds) and export it to Alternative Trading Organizations (ATOs) in developed nations. Typically, there is a fixed price of selling coffee to developing countries or alternative trading organizations, that is, US$1.26 per pound. Th is is one of the requirements of trade fair certification. An importer must comply with the fixed price. Otherwise, there is no fair trade certification. Also, the importer should provide additional expenses in the form of a credit to producers and technical expertise, which will help farmers to transform their inorganic farming into organic farming to achieve better yields.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Alternative Trading Organizations also participates in the production process by roasting and packaging coffee before vending it to the final consumer under retail channels or established ATO vending mechanisms. Thus, fair trade of coffee means more to farmers as it enhances their livelihoods and welfare ranging from education to health to community development (Global Exchange, p.1). Example of Fair Trade in Sugar Another trade fair is that of the sugar production industry. Most developed countries like the United States grow sugar that is insufficient for consumption. For instance, the internally produced sugar in the United States caters for 80 percent of its use. This means that there is an additional 20 percent consumption fulfilled through importation from developing countries. However, the dilapidating international market prices, poor working conditions, and environmental deprivation pose severe challenges to farmers in developing countries. Nonetheless, fair trade sugar ensures that cane farmers from developing countries get reasonable prices for their commodity. Also, fair trade in sugar establishes a trade connection between farmers and importers. Moreover, the money realized from the sale of sugar to importers enables farmers to improve their livelihoods besides improving their yields (BBC News, p.1). In conventional non-fair trade farms, farmers spray their sugar cane with pesticides without following standards. In some of these farms, farmers burn the left sugar crops without taking in mind the impacts of pollution. However, in trade fair farms, farmers ought to adhere to the standards of spraying pesticides and herbicides and other environmental protection measures aimed at preserving the ecosystem and provide ecological value. Research shows that farmers who sell their sugar cane to certified fair trade organizations enjoy higher fair trade prices on top of receiving expertise on sugar cane production sustainable techniques. In the recent p ast, importers have opted to import sugar placed under fair trade thus extending more profits to the producers. This is because the final consumers want to consume socially responsible commodities to raise the standards of the poor under the social justice system. It is also imperative to note that the fair trade price of goods under this system do not change so much as vending agents must adhere to the standards and rules of selling (Fair Trade Certified Sugar, p.1). Conclusion A fair trade system is vital to the farmer as it enables farmers to receive better pay for their products. Since the inception of this system, sugarcane and coffee farmers have significantly benefitted from the associated higher prices. Besides, the products under fair trade system do not have excessive amounts of pesticides and always exhibit quality wanted by many consumers. Notably, the consumption of products bearing the trademark logo of fair trade not only helps to support the small farmer but also rai sing the living standards of many families in developing countries. Works Cited BBC News. Tate Lyle sugar to be Fairtrade. 2008. Web. Fair Trade Certified Sugar. (n.d.). Web. Global Exchange. Fair Trade Coffee. 2007. Web. Hayes, Mark. On the efficiency of Fair Trade, Review of Social Economy, 64 (4), 2006, 447-468. Renard, Marie-Christine. Fair Trade: quality, market and conventions. Journal of Rural Studies, 19, 2003, 87-96. What is Fair Trade? 2010. Web. This essay on Fair Trade System was written and submitted by user Marisa P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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the empire strikes back essays

the empire strikes back essays A normal, everyday person called Legolas (yes, the elf from LOTR.), who lived in the United States of America, suddenly wakes up by a strange, loud, high pitched sound, with continuously changing frequencies from his window. Fearful, he then goes to his wardrobe and picks up his bow and a couple of arrows and prepares to defend for his life. Shaking with fright he cautiously walks outside where he sees an incredibly small creature walking in a very slow tempo towards to him. It was about the size of a football, with 3 legs and 3 hands and without a head. Then once seeing the creature, Legolas starts screaming with a scared and unstable voice who the h*** are you? What are you doing in my yard? and then the small creature listening to his screaming got more apprehensive and then the alien dude started screaming as well. The creatures voice was so evil and high pitched, that the man couldnt stand it for one second more, so he decided to kill it. Then he aimed the bow at the aliens body and with one quick motion released the arrow. At once a strange very low frequency noise started sounding to his left behind him. So Legolas turned around to see a giant ring shaped spaceship. Then suddenly in the blink of an eye the spaceships door slowly began to open and then out of nowhere bright writing appeared, One Ring to rule them all. One Ring to find them, One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them. Legolas stood there all confused watching this writing, trying to understand why it appeared here. Why to him? Then the door ful ly opened and to Legolas horror dark figures began to appear. Legolas heart began to beat fast. Faster as these figures got nearer and nearer, Legolas turned and ran and didnt stop till he made it into his house, where he hid from these mysterious dark figures and saved his life. These dark figures made there way away from Legolas&a...

Levels of Analysis, Realism, and Liberalism Essay

Levels of Analysis, Realism, and Liberalism - Essay Example In the individual level, it is posited that a particular war -- which is a form of an international phenomenon -- is caused mainly by an individual, generally or specifically. Further, the factor at the individual level is substantially an immediate one (Cashman and Robinson 4). It is widely believed that the immediate cause of the 2003 Iraq War was primarily in the individual level. More specifically, U.S. President George W. Bush was the mastermind on why America went to war against Saddam Hussein’s Iraq. His personality or belief system was an important factor in realizing the war. If Al Gore had been the U.S. president, Levy and Thompson assert that America would probably have not invaded Iraq in the post-9/11 era (212). In the state level of analysis, war -- such as the Iraq War -- is significantly caused by the nature or form of the state, government, or political party. Hallenberg and Karlsson contend that the 2003 Iraq War had materialized due essentially to the Republ ican Party’s neo-conservative stance (233). Also known as neo-imperialism, the Republican Party believes in the so-called â€Å"manifest destiny† in which America is tasked to free the â€Å"savage† countries from fascism, terrorism and others. It must be noted that Iraq, in the pre-Iraq War, was dominated by a dictatorial leader. To free the Iraqi people from bondage and oppression, America via the Republican Party went to war against terrorism. ... Particularly using the realist paradigm, scholars and people are able to view this war phenomenon in a more objective fashion. Perhaps it is true that the individual level is somewhat compelling in saying that it is immediate cause of the Iraq War; nevertheless, the whole picture elucidates that there are bigger forces or factors that greatly shaped the realization of war: power politics. In the pre-Iraq War period, the U.S. arguably felt threatened, real or imagine, with Iraq’s rising military power under Saddam Hussein. Based from the realist framework, the logical action for the superpower U.S. to do was to invade Iraq in order to secure America’s survival. The system level provides a much bigger picture in analyzing why America went to war. Compare and Contrast: Realism and Liberalism D’Anieri differentiates the two popular paradigms prominent in the field of international politics: between realism and liberalism. These two theories or praxes differ markedly on how they generally view the world politics. On the one hand, realism sees the international political arena in a more pessimistic way (D’Anieri 60). As its fundamental precept, the praxis of realism stipulates that states or nation-states greatly vie for power. D’Anieri notes that realism highly considers the theories of hegemonic stability and balance of power. Their similarities basically define the concept of realism: (1) anarchy is the major condition that constrains state action and/or policy, (2) rational/unitary states are the fundamental actors in the international political scene, (3) distribution of power defines and confines the system, among other things