Treatment of Homosexuality in Restoration and Enlightenment

Treatment of Homosexuality in Restoration and Enlightenment Homosexuality and the Problem of Identification in Restoration and Enlightenment England Reclamation and Enlightenment England certainly acquired, and to a huge degree carried on the social, strict, and legitimate biases, or limitations towards gay men that previously existed for a long time. The articulated and broad sentiments against homosexuality in England which could be viewed as homophobic, as else where were emphatically identified with Christian religious philosophy and its solid impact after winning social mentalities. There are a few through and through and away from of homosexuality in both the Old and New Testaments that affected Christian philosophy to invalidate homosexuality as a profoundly evil and unethical act.[1] Outside of Judeo-Christian religious philosophy and belief system, homosexuality had not generally been censured or ethically and socially attacked. For sure in old style Greece and Rome being transparently gay apparently left men without adverse social, strict, or legitimate outcomes, which implied that couple of men had tried to conceal the ir gay characters, sentiments, exercises, and ways of life. All that had changed once Christianity had become the predominant religion all through Europe and instructed that homosexuality was unusual and corrupt conduct, and prompted activities which were ethically indefensible.[2] The Renaissance had revived enthusiasm for old style Greek and Roman workmanship, writing, and model, which in parts referenced homosexuality as a typical and un-evil piece of regular daily existence. A unintended result of the Renaissance had been the acknowledgment that male homosexuality had not generally been socially, or strictly untouchable, and that it had not hence been unlawful in traditional Greece or Rome. These previous social orders had not held gay men in scorn or made them social outcasts’ yet they should be shameless and degenerate contrasted with Christian social orders. The acknowledgment that just Judeo-Christian social orders were so dominatingly homophobic gave a catalyst to ga y men to modify their social orders by contending that they were allowed to picked how they experienced their lives and were not very corrupted. The underlying moves to permit gay men to live straightforwardly began in Southern Europe before having an effect in Renaissance and Enlightenment England.[3] Apparently the Reformation upset the changing impacts of the Renaissance, yet would in the long run lead to expanded degrees of secularization, and to the more liberal scholastic, social, and logical mentalities of the Enlightenment. The more quick outcomes of the Reformation was expanded endeavors to free Western European social orders of bogus religious philosophy and purge it of indecency, for example, homosexuality, in spite of the fact that the subsequent clashes between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism got the most consideration among peers and antiquarians alike.[4] In England the beginning of the Reformation had not changed the troublesome circumstances that gay men confronted in the event that they wished to live their lives transparently. That was because of the Protestants whether inside the Church of England or the non-conventionalists outside of it being instead of male homosexuality as the Roman Catholic Church had consistently been. For the houses of worship, gay co ntemplations or wants were similarly as evil as really performing gay acts. Nonetheless if gay men avoided following up on their wants they would in any event get away from natural discipline for their wrongdoings, which would be decided by God on their Judgment Day. Gay men either needed to conceal their sexual inclinations or deny them totally. For they had for all intents and purposes no option in contrast to covering their direction or sexual orientation distinguishing pieces of proof, and driving stealthy private lives. Concealing sexual direction could have a significant effect between been socially and monetarily fruitful or been disrespected, and conceivably executed. Gossipy tidbits about being gay could end up being ruinous whether such claims were demonstrated or not. In the event that real gay acts could be demonstrated to have occurred certain in an English Crown Court it is lethal to those sentenced. The high dangers associated with having a gay existence even covertly assists with clarifying the absence of proof that gay men abandoned about themselves, as leaving data recorded as a hard copy or conversing with an inappropriate people could leave to being indicted and afterward executed.[5] The covering of gay distinguishing proof was all around viewed as fundamental in England before the Restoration and Enlightenment times, and remained exceptionally significant all through those occasions. For men that held ground-breaking social, financial, political, and strict positions being freely recognized or just reputed to be a gay could end up being lamentable for the support of their position. Such gossipy tidbits could arrive at the highest point of the political, social, and strict requests. During the 1590s until his passing, even the Archbishop of Canterbury, John Whitgift went under doubt of being explicitly engaged with another man. Whitgift was fortunate enough to keep up the certainty of Elizabeth I just as James I and hence was not disrespected or expelled from his post. Ministry must be beyond reproach of shameless sexual lead whether gay or hetero in nature. The way that England as a Protestant nation permitted administrative marriage implied that the church coul d satisfy hetero needs through marriage, while gay pastorate on the off chance that they existed needed to lecture the lessons of a religion that loathed their sexuality.[6] The higher position a man held the more noteworthy the exertion he would have placed into concealing his gay direction and ID. For example, in the fourteenth century Edward II’s known homosexuality, when joined with his political uncouthness added to his expulsion from the seat, and his resulting murder. Lords were required to be more manly than some other men inside society are, as they were relied upon to lead their nations during wartime, for rulers to be suspected or known to be gay was adverse for their odds of ruling over their nations effectively. Closer to the Restoration and Enlightenment times, the Duke of Buckingham was broadly accepted to have become the most compelling and ground-breaking illustrious top pick, also the central clergyman through his supposed gay relationship with James I. Buckingham figured out how to frame a comparatively cozy relationship with Charles I, who appeared to be absent to the Duke’s disagreeability and inadequacy. Bits of gossip about homosexuality didn't harm Buckingham as much as his incompetence, yet they didn't help improve his prominence either.[7] For gay men in Restoration and Enlightenment England, their social, political, and strict prohibition if their sexual direction got open information was inferable from the manner by which homosexuality was viewed as being commensurate to homosexuality by a lion's share of the hetero populace. Homosexuality was considered to be as genuine a transgression as sin and black magic, as the meaning of homosexuality consolidated all explicitly freak acts.[8] In prior periods, guys discovered submitting gay acts were generally trialed and rebuffed by Church courts. The law was changed in 1534 all together for individuals blamed for buggery to be trialed by Crown courts. The enactment of 1534 made it much progressively risky for male gay people to be known as being explicitly dynamic, or even to have their direction known. The most extreme discipline for any man got and indicted for this wrongdoing was execution. Hence making buggery a wrongdoing deserving of death, in accordance with the sent ences for apostasy and black magic. The main distinction was that the act of executing apostates and affirmed witches had passed before the finish of the Enlightenment period, while the completing of gay exercises was as yet a capital offense until 1861 and a wrongdoing until the 1960s[9]. Quickly preceding the Restoration time frame had been the Commonwealth, which had endeavored to thoroughly authorize all good and strict qualities to meet with its fundamentalist Protestant philosophy, including all hetero and gay sex outside of marriage. While the Puritanical system roused by Oliver Cromwell had proposed to purify the entire of Britain of its transgressions, it fizzled. During the Commonwealth time frame hetero miscreants just as decent Anglicans needed to lead covert presences simply like gay people and Roman Catholics had accomplished for some decades.[10] Charles II’s come back from banish introduced the time of the Restoration, which brought an unwinding of the draconian good codes of the Commonwealth, particularly in the Royal Court. Regardless of his own corrupt conduct, Charles II just went similarly as needing strict toleration as opposed to formally supporting an unwinding of good and sexual guidelines of conduct. Indeed, even had Charles wished to i mprove the lawful situation of gay men he would have not been set up to confront open and Parliamentary resistance to such plans.[11] Whilst the Restoration may have implied a progressively loosened up moral mentality at the Royal Court, there was no adjustment in the lawful situation of men discovered performing gay acts.[12] Concealment of gay distinguishing proof or the assurance of men in high social and strict positions was the most ideal approach to avoid arraignment and at last execution.[13] Living in towns and urban areas by and large and in London specifically improved the odds of gay men not being gotten, and driving an additionally satisfying existence.[14] Gay men to a mind-boggling degree openly seemed to fit in with the sexual orientation good examples during the Restoration and Enlightenment times in England. As not fitting in with ordinary sexual orientation good examples would have uncovered their way of life as gay men, numerous consequently chose to conceal their actual character to stay away from mistreatment and their

GBH liability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

GBH risk - Essay Example Segment 42 of the OAPA 1861 avowed that an assault is submitted on account of unlawful viciousness or savagery focused on someone else. This announcement was amended by the CIA in 1988. The activity of viciousness was obviously expressed and under which condition this segment was pertinent. Viciousness carried out to an individual under unlawful methods is a wrongdoing as this will imperil the life of the victim.Sarah’s agree to sexual intercourseDespite Sarah’s endorsement to sexual relations, she was ignorant of Richard’s HIV status. She didn't agree to be tainted with the HIV. Richard submitted offense as he deliberately transmitted the HIV to Sarah. This was with the information that it would result to a perilous condition to Sarah.â â According to this case in issues relating R v Clarence and R v Dica, while it is suitable as far as sexual assent, it doesn't address the make a difference of acknowledgment to the danger of deplorable body disability. This might be because of sexual relations by methods of explicitly transmitted contaminations.. In the two cases, the respondents didn't illuminate their accomplices that they had the HIV. The accomplices likewise were oblivious of the status of their sexual accomplices. Sarah was uninformed of Richard’s sexual transmitted malady condition. Sarah agreed to sex, however she didn't agree to the danger of the viral disease. For a sexual partner’s agree to the risks of getting the HIV to be legitimate; the endorsement of the other accomplice should be an educated assent (Card et al, 2012). Haircutting issue Sarah was unsettled that Richard trim her hair; she selected to stay calm on this theme. She weighted her affection feelings for Richard and stayed quiet. Sarah didn't agree to her hair being trimmed; this is viewed as genuine body damage to Sarah.

Research Essay Topics - Tips on Writing a Research Paper

Research Essay Topics - Tips on Writing a Research PaperResearch topics for a research essay have become quite common these days. Students are no longer contented with sitting through lectures alone. To add more fascination, they would read a newspaper or check their emails every now and then. As such, the need for a research essay has never been greater.In order to write a research essay, there are various approaches that can be adopted. Writing a research essay is basically about finding something interesting and related to it and putting your thoughts down on paper. There are different levels of writing research papers, depending on your level of interest.For a first time writer, it would be wise to start with the topics for a research essay. Topics for a research essay are the key ingredients of a good essay. Without topics for a research essay, a research paper will be useless. The same holds true if you are not familiar with them, so you need to practice until you become a mast er of writing the appropriate research paper.There are different types of topics for a research paper. One type of topics for a research essay is your life story. This is one of the easiest types of topics for a research essay since it involves your thoughts about your life and your experiences.However, if your life story is too long and you don't feel like sharing it, then you can choose topics for a research essay that focus on a particular area. For example, if you are writing a research paper on a particular field of study, you can write about that particular field. Another kind of topics for a research essay are about your interests. If you are a fan of animals, you can write about that aspect of your life.However, if you don't have much information about yourself or your life experience, then it would be wise to go in for topics for a research essay that are not of your life experience. It is usually best to write about a different topic that can be related to your life experi ences. For example, if you have children, a research paper on parenting could be very interesting.All topics for a research paper can be used to generate ideas for your research paper. With that said, you should not stop researching and reading. The more you read, the more you can incorporate into your essay. This will also help you gain insight into how the topic should be presented.The last tip that you can use for writing a research paper is to do some revisions. While it may seem strange, doing revisions can really make your research paper to become better. With more revisions, you will be able to improve your essay and increase its quality.

Race Relations A Resolved Issue - 1644 Words

Guyo Kotile Race Relations: A Resolved Issue? ENGL 1021-64 Prof. Larry Sklaney 3 Dec. 2013 Although the issue of race relations has died down since the civil rights movement, it is still present in politics and the work place today. Race relations works to better the rights of minority citizens and to lessen the gap between the races. With the facts stated above, race relations are an important issue in the United States of America. Race is a much discussed social and political topic. Race, especially in the United States is everybody’s business. Profiling is evident today, where going to an airport can be a hassle if you fit a certain stereotype. But race relations have come a long way. It has changed vastly from the time of the civil rights movement. We have to remember that the recognition of an injustice and public outcry will change nothing until we understand completely the issues that bring about these events. We have to be careful when dealing with this issue; we have to be contributing to part of the solution rather than the being the problem it self. Injustice could be the turning point in which we transform and open up to the media and investigate our racial assumptions. In todays’ day and age, fear is fostered in the danger of pretending to seek justice when action isn’t taken. Race relations can be resolved if we approach the problem correctly and effectively on appropriate terms. The classification of races is no simple task. Over the last couple of years, itShow MoreRelatedThe Race On Reality Tv866 Words   |  4 PagesRace on Reality TV A unique feature of reality TV makes the show as a site where we can find how the tolerance is conducted in real life, in terms of race, gender, and foreignness. 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The Right And The Left793 Words   |  4 Pageshas been used as the central support material for his document. Lincoln believed the United States is the affiliation of the states. States have the right to legislate, and the Federal government cannot interfere the decision. Lincoln also stated: â€Å"Resolved, That the maintenance inviolate of the rights of the States, and especially the right of each State to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to that balance of power on which the perfectionRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1630 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. 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Alice Walkers Themes of Womanism, Community, and...

Li 1 Angel Li Mrs. Harper English 6H 7th February 2011 Alice Walkers Themes of Womanism, Community, and Regeneration Alice Walker is considered one of the most influential African American writers of the 20th century, because of her raw portrayal of African American struggles and the injustices towards black women. She was the first African American female novelist to win both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award for The Color Purple. Her work is appealing and powerful because â€Å"Walkers novels can be read as an ongoing narrative of an African American womans energence from the voiceless obscurity of poverty and racial and sexual victimization to become a reshaper of culture and tradition† (Gray 527). Through†¦show more content†¦The female community also heals Celie, whos newly acquired freedom effects both the men and women. Walker also advocates spirituality in her theme of womanism. According to Bloom, â€Å"Walkers spiritual beliefs are dependent on her womanist philosophy, and vis e versa. Her womanist philosophy is a type of spirituality, one that arises from her movement away from the traditional Christianity in which she was raised† (64, 2000). Shug becomes a medium that Walker uses to depict her growing connection to spirituality and a way for Celie to build a relationship with nature, earth, and herself. Furthermore, Celies letters are based on Walkers idea that writing is a spiritual practice for females to find peace and reflect their thoughts in a racist and sexist society. Bloom goes on to suggest that â€Å" Walkers womanist and spiritual concerns would not exist without her belief that her writing is an individual and communal intervention into a racist and sexist fabric she sees in American culture† (66, 2000). Because women were not allowed to have a voice, Walker writes the novel in the form of letters, where Celie can reveal everything. Lastly, Walker shows her criticism of the injustices shown towards African American women by both blacks and whites. In the novel, â€Å"the men are generally pathetic, weak and stupid when they are not heartlessly cruel† (Wilson 1587), which made The Color Li

The Decision Of Hamlet s Mental State - 939 Words

A theme of ‘madness’ is carefully and creatively manifested within Hamlet. A question that I intend to get out of the way fairly quickly would be the decision of Hamlet’s mental state. There is much controversy surrounding the idea of Hamlet’s madness, and textual evidence can support either side of the argument. However, madness is still at the heart of this play, whether it be real or feigned. Since we cannot prove Hamlet’s sanity, we may still act under the assumption that he has lost his hold on reality. In the case of Ophelia, there is no doubt clouding the decision of her mental state. She is, indeed, insane. In order to examine these cases of insanity, we will not only find differences between Hamlet and Ophelia’s loss of sanity,†¦show more content†¦When alone, or around Horatio, it is portrayed that Hamlet is very in control of his actions. Ophelia, on the other hand, appears to have lost all sense of self-awareness and it is inconclusive as to whether she drowned intently or by accident. Neither of them may have had serious intentions of ending their lives, but it is still true to say that neither of them did much to avoid their endings. Polonius is easily able to cause Ophelia to lose her trust in Hamlet and agree to stop seeing him, without giving any substantial justifications in his reasoning. Ophelia blindly follows Polonius’ orders, because she doesn’t have her own sense of direction (Gerwig 14). Hamlet, in a similar manner, follows the words of the Ghost. He, however, hinders taking action in result of his uncertainty. The two of them can both be swayed due to their â€Å"weakness of will† (Shucking 74). They are also both perceived as â€Å"sensitive souls†, which made them vulnerable to losing holds on reality. The idea of guilt also plays an interesting role in their mental faculties. Guilt over what she did to Hamlet could arguably be where Ophelia’s mind b egins to unravel, but she completely deteriorates with the death of Polonius. Hamlet’s fit of madness at Ophelia’s funeral can also be explained as guilt. This theory is justified by Hamlet’s own words: â€Å"make mad the guilty† (II.ii.541). Ophelia has the burden of

Ethical Theories and Its Issue Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Theories and Its Issue. Answer: Introduction: The implementation of ICT systems and automation of workforce in organizations have created profound concerns for the employment of humans and have been highlighted in majority of media sources. The identification of the case studies of companies such as Foxconn, Amazon and examples of small scale organizations and a critical review of the different cases from the perspective of classical ethical theories such as Deontology, Utilitarianism, Contract theory and Virtue theory. Despite the wide uproar in the media over replacement of human jobs by artificial intelligence, there have been substantial criticisms that point towards the minimal impact of automation on downsizing and reforms in employment (Dekker, Salomons Waal, 2017). As per Hammond, the discussion on the ethical issues from the perspectives of the ethical theories would provide viable insights into the credibility of the decisions identified in the different case studies. Furthermore, the outcomes of reviewing ethical issues could also be helpful for drawing justifiable and logical conclusions necessary for resolution of ethical issues. The big question to be resolved in context of this assignment is, Are AI and robots a threat to human employment? Some of the common ethical issues which are observed in context of ICT applications include references to privacy, ICT professionalism, intellectual property, community and identity, social inclusion, cyber-crime, security and employment (Hammond, 2017). Employment could be perceived as a major ethical issue in context of the case study due to the application of robots and artificial intelligence for automation of human tasks (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). The ethical issue pertaining to employment could be reviewed from the perspective of the four theories in order to determine the rightfulness or wrongfulness of the action of employing robots. Deontological theory Deontological theory suggests that actions should be guided by moral obligations and the impact of categorical imperatives can be perceived clearly in the case of this theory. The categorical imperatives identified in the ethical theory of deontology include the formulation of universality and formulation of humanity. The imperative of universality is directed towards the assumption that a particular action or principle of action followed by an individual could be assumed as a general rule without contradiction that. The general rule implies that similar actions could be validated in the case of similar scenarios (Kant Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy, 2017). The ethical concerns of employment identified as a response to the automation of human work processes with AI and robots could be reviewed from the perspective of the formulation of universality that preferences of one organization for automation of its complete workforce could lead to establishment of benchmarks for other organizations to lay off their workforce. However, this can be contradicted on the grounds of formulation of humanity involved as a categorical imperative in deontology. As per Hammond, the formulation of humanity refers to the factor that humans cannot be used as mere means and can be used only as means to accomplish something. Therefore, organizations with the intentions to replace their human workforce with robots and AI should emphasize on the factor that employees could be assumed as mere means when replaced with AI and robots (Hammond, 2017). Another prominent perspective that can be drawn forward from the critical reflection on deontological theory reflects on the prospects of humans becoming mere means in context of employment due to the large scale employment of robots and artificial intelligence. Utilitarian theory: The issue of employment identified from the case study could also be reviewed from the perspective of utilitarianism which is also accounted as a profound ethical theory. The principle of utilitarianism is based on the fact that actions are measured on the grounds of pleasure produced by the action. However, the classification of utilitarianism into different forms such as act utilitarianism which could be observed on the grounds of morality of actions is determined by the measurement of good actions that bring good outcomes for a greater number of people (Osawa et al., 2017). On the other hand, the rule utilitarianism accounted for a wider exposition on the ethical theory of utilitarianism which emphasizes on adhering to certain precedents which lead to the most favourable outcomes for the higher number of individuals possible (Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy, 2017). Therefore on the grounds of act utilitarianism, the employment of AI and robots improves the productivity of the organization and leads to favourable outcomes for a large share of employees in the organization. However, the concerns of the employees that lose their jobs due to this initiative should also be taken into concern for determining morality of actions. Therefore rule based utilitarianism could be applied in the case of ethical issue of employment to reflect on the measures for relocation of the replaced employees (Trevino Nelson, 2016). Virtue theory The application of the virtue theory for analyzing the case of probabilities for extinction of human employment due to the large scale introduction of robots and AI for automating human work processes could also be a viable opportunity to identify recommendations for improvement. The profound implication of virtue theory could be observed in the terms of humans as pursuers of virtuousness (Aristotle Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy, 2017). According to West, the definition of virtue theory is guided by the objective of Eudemonia which can be depicted as a state where an individual accomplishes a sense of self-achievement. The application of virtue theory in the case of concerns raised over human unemployment due to automation could be a feasible contributor to the resolution of concerns of unemployment anticipated by humans (West, 2015). The different sectors where employment could be subject to risks include references to the ability of humans and the inherent desire to acquire a flourishing life which would enable them to retrain themselves in different skills. The motivation for accomplishing basic needs as well as realizing basic social requirements could also imply refraining from automation of tasks which are required inherently to establish social contact (Osawa et al., 2017). Therefore, the ethical issues anticipated in context of human employment could be addressed through observing precedents of the virtue theory. Examples of companies which have ensured flexible growth in inclusion of AI and robots in the workforce alongside ensuring substantial improvement in the human workforce indicate that efforts for retraining of human workforce would reduce the concerns of complete decimation of human employment in the coming years. Contract Theory The issue of employment is observed as a major ethical dilemma in context of the case study of implementing AI and robots in modern workforce. It could also be reviewed from the perspective of contract theory which suggests the presence of contracts to ensure that specific agreements are made to validate morality of actions. The application of contract theory in resolution of the ethical issue related to employment of AI and robots could be adopted by organizations in which they could provide contracts to human employees citing relocation incentives or retraining and placement opportunities for them (Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy, 2017). The prospects for realizing the application of contract theory feasibly in the case of the ethical issue of employment for humans in event of the large scale automation initiatives could be validated on the grounds of trust between the parties in the contract which ensures that employees are able to appreciate the inclusion of robots in the workplace as a reduction of their workload (Dekker, Salomons Waal, 2017). The contract theory could also be utilized for developing trust of employees in the automation initiatives on the grounds of opportunities for accomplishing complex objectives rather than working on redundant and repetitive tasks. Conclusion: The review of the case study of large scale employment of robots and AI in contemporary industrial and service based functions provided credible insights into the ethical issue related to human employment. The review was supported by references to four prominent ethical theories which were subsequently helpful for drawing recommendations for resolving the ethical dilemma. References Aristotle Virtue Theory: Crash Course Philosophy #38. (2017). YouTube. Retrieved 15 September 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrvtOWEXDIQ Contractarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #37. (2017). YouTube. Retrieved 15 September 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Co6pNvd9mc Dekker, F., Salomons, A., Waal, J. V. D. (2017). Fear of robots at work: the role of economic self-interest. Socio-Economic Review, mwx005. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015). Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Hammond, R. (2017). A Future Without Work? A.I. Robots and Employment. Kant Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35. (2017). YouTube. Retrieved 15 September 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bIys6JoEDw Osawa, H., Ema, A., Hattori, H., Akiya, N., Kanzaki, N., Kubo, A., ... Ichise, R. (2017, March). What is Real Risk and Benefit on Work with Robots?: From the Analysis of a Robot Hotel. In Proceedings of the Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (pp. 241-242). ACM. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2016). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36. (2017). YouTube. Retrieved 15 September 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a739VjqdSI West, D. M. (2015). What happens if robots take the jobs? The impact of emerging technologies on employment and public policy. Centre for Technology Innovation at Brookings, Washington DC.

Their Eyes Were Watching God Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Their Eyes Were Watching God Persuasive Essay How is love to influence our lives? Love-struck people do crazy things toexpress how they care for that particular person yet it is a long and windy roadto these actions. It is down this path that experience spawns and trouble andhappiness are felt. Janie Crawford of Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes WereWatching God, shows the road through the steps of her three relationships. Theserelationships, though not fulfilling ones, conclude in bettering Janiessearch and understanding of life. Johnny Taylor, Janies first kiss andgatekeeper to her future, When Janie was sixteen, she embarked on a sexualawakening. Johnny Taylor was a poor young man who lived in the Florida area. We will write a custom essay on Their Eyes Were Watching God Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Janie allowed him to kiss her over the fence. Unfortunately, Nanny saweverything. With Nannys horrendous background of sinful deeds done to her,she wanted the best for Janie. As she saw the kiss, the doors of life opened forJanie and Nanny wasnt going to have her make the same mistakes that she had. Yet, Nanny had been impregnated under the circumstances of being a slave andthis was not the case for Janie. Nanny stated that black women were the mulesof the world, but she didnt want Janie to be a mule. She wanted to see Janiein a secure situation before she died, and Logan Killicks could provide that. Janie did not want to marry Logan, but she did so because Nanny told her thatshe would eventually come to love him. Ironically, Logan wanted to forceJanie into the servitude that Nanny feared. Also, he was disappointed that Janienever returned his affection and attraction. If he could not possess her throughlove, he would possess her by demanding her submission. At heart, his actionsarose from the fear that Janie would leave him. Two months after her marriage toLogan, Janie visited Nanny to ask when she would start loving him. Nanny beratedJanie for not appreciating Logans wealth. Although Logan pampered Janie for ayear, he began complaining that she was spoiled. That night, Logan criticizedJanie for being spoiled and lazy. Janie voiced his deepest fears when shesuggested that she might leave him. Logan reminded her of her familysreputation, hoping to hurt her feelings. Turning to these drastic of measuresblew Janie into a frenzy and she left with a smooth-talking gentleman that very next day. Janie chose to leave Logan for Jody because he revived her dreams oflove in marriage. Her first marriage had taught her that marriage and love donot go hand in hand. However, she still believed that love was the bestmotivation for marriage. Jody promised that he would never turn Janie into acommon pack mule. He promised her that she would reap all the benefits of hiswork. His words eerily echo Nannys dream of respectability and financialsecurity for Janie. However, Janie didnt marry Jody because of these promises. She married him because he inspired the feelings she had experienced whilesitting under the blossoming peach tree when she was sixteen and the moment herwomanhood became crystal clear. Ironically, Janies marriage to Jody was thevery embodiment of Nannys dreams for her. Unlike Logan, he did not make her apack mule. He gave her financial security and respectability. However, themarriage was largely an unhappy union. Janie could not be herself around Jody. Moreover, Jody still used Janie as a garbage even though he gave her wealth andrespectability. So it seems that Nannys worst fears and her highest hopes wererealized in Janies second marriage. It was until one afternoon in the storethat she met a lofty yet handsome young man who went, strangely enough, by thename of Tea Cake. Tea Cakes courtship was different from that of Logan andJody. Janies first marriage was more of a contract of sale between Nanny andLogan than anything else. Janies second marriage was an escape from the firstone. Moreover, it was based on disappointed dreams. Jody courted her by talkingabout himself and his dreams. Tea Cake, on the other hand, pursued Janie with amore romantic flair. Also, he allowed her equal footing in negotiating the termsof their relationship. Gaining personal freedom was a two-fold process. First,she had to be free in her private life, but she also had to free herself fromrestricting social attitudes. Only then could she begin to heal the rift betweenher outside self and her inside self. She feels that what she has learned fromher relationship with Tea Cake cannot be conveyed through words. .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .postImageUrl , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:hover , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:visited , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:active { border:0!important; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:active , .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e8deeaab4a5b882290ce1cd98c0fc9f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Childhood EssaySelf-realization is a personal journey that can only be made through gaininglife experience. Therefore, Janie acknowledges the flaws inherent in retellingher life, but she does not necessarily undercut the importance of having foundher voice. Neither does she undercut the benefit of sharing her story withothers. She doesnt believe that her story should be the single, authoritativeguidebook to self-realization. It can, however, inspire others to re-examinetheir lives. Book Reports

Satire, Parody, and other Forms of Ridicule

Satire, Parody, and other Forms of Ridicule Satire, Parody, and other Forms of Ridicule Satire, Parody, and other Forms of Ridicule By Maeve Maddox Writers have been raising laughs by ridiculing people and human behavior since at least the time of the Greek dramatists. Here are some terms to describe types of ridicule intended to make us laugh and, maybe, think. satire (n.) This broad term applies to literature that blends criticism, wit, and ironic humor with the aim of ridiculing or rebuking someone or something. The target of satire can be person or thing. Jonathan Swifts savage essay A Modest Proposal targets the Irish landowning system. In our own time the government and individual politicians are favorite targets of satire. The verb is satirize. parody (n.) A parody is the imitation of a created work. Originally the word referred to a written work, but now it can also apply to graphic art or music. A parody is not necessarily intended to ridicule, but it often does. Mel Brookss SpaceBalls is a parody of George Lucass StarWars. Stephen Colberts TV persona is a parody of an ultra-conservative talk show pundit like Bill OReilly. Alexander Popes The Rape of the Lock is a parody of a Homeric epic. Artist Michael Ian Weinfeld has created a parody of the famous Obama Hope poster: the Pope poster. Pianist Victor Borge made audiences laugh with parodies of the classics. Similar to a parody is a travesty. I think of the difference in that the parody is intentionally silly while the travesty is unintentionally so. The Pyramus and Thisbe play in A Midsummer Nights Dream is intended by Peter Quince and the other workmen to be serious, but their lack of acting skill makes it funny. caricature We usually think of a caricature as a drawing, but the word can also refer to written descriptions that exaggerate the peculiarities of the person being ridiculed. Tina Feys impressions of Sarah Palin were caricatures. Cartoons of Walter Mathau exaggerate the size of his nose. Bobble-heads of celebrities are caricatures. lampoon A lampoon is a virulent attack on an individual. It can be written, or in the form of a drawing. In the early years of the United States, political lampoons were both common and vicious. Our own political cartoons can be seen as lampoons. The word is more frequently used as a verb nowadays, often preceded in its past participle form by the modifier unmercifully. burlesque The word burlesque has various meanings, one of which is a strip-tease show. In the context of satire, however, a burlesque is an outrageous imitation of something that is supposed to be taken seriously. Peter Schickeles P.D.Q. Bach inventions are examples of musical burlesque. spoof, take-off, send-up -all informal words for parody Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Wether, Weather, WhetherPeace of Mind and A Piece of One's MindGrammatical Case in English

Strategic Marketing Management 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Strategic Marketing Management 2 - Assignment Example The target market comprise of early adopters and technophiles. The marketing mix for Prius shows that it is a great product with superior technology. It has used great promotions and effective distribution channel in order to promote Prius. The internal resources of the company namely the production system, corporate culture, distribution channels and financial resources are the key factors which have helped Toyota attain market leadership. The report then analyzes the external situation in terms of competition and macro environment. There is intense rivalry among the major players namely GM, Ford, Chrysler, Honda, Nissan. Honda was the first company to launch hybrid cars after Toyota. The macro environmental factors include strict emission norms by the US government, efforts to save the domestic industry and so on. The report concludes with the SWOT analysis of the company and with strategic recommendations. Toyota first entered US in 1957. Today Toyota is the market leader in the global automobile market. The production system of Toyota is accepted worldwide and every company is trying to implement the production system of Toyota. Realizing the need for economical cars, Toyota was the first company in the world to come out with hybrid technology cars. It came out with the Prius in 2000. The share of hybrid vehicles in US is 2.5% which is the highest in the world. The report tries to analyze the internal and external situation that is affecting Toyota Prius. It tries to find out the market situation, target market, marketing mix, supplier situation and the internal resources and capabilities of Toyota. It then analyzes the external environment in the context of industry rivalry and the macro environment. The automobile industry in US was the largest in the world till 2009. It was the most attractive destination for all car manufacturers. However due to recession which has affected US the most, the sales has declined considerably. The sales of automobile

The Ellen Show Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Ellen Show Assignment - Research Paper Example Amidst occasions, she and the group of onlookers move to the music played by D.J. Tony Okungbowa. The website of the TV show which is www.ellentv.com is fast and snappy. It is bright and colorful but fewer colors would not have harmed the eyes for that sake. In order to maintain the viewership in the television channels they do not broadcast their full episodes on their website instead just a brief overview of the show or the episode is given. The website has lot of endorsement for other brands who try to promote themselves through the show. In my opinion these promotions should not be given all over the websites rather they can create a separate section for the promotions and brands related to Ellen Degeneres. Let us talk about the recommendation for the show. The show is one of the most popular in the world and does not have any negative side to it. So we cannot say that is harmful for the kids as such. It is funny, spread awareness and makes people dance. One suggestion that can be given as a viewer is that Ellen is only shot in USA which does not give the world wide fans a chance to be in the show. It is a show which is broadcast all the globe and it is loved and appreciated by people of every country and religion. They can conduct an Ellen Tour like those conducted by music artist and travel all over the world to meet the global fans. This is further make the show popular and people from various countries can have a chance to watch the show live. This event can be done once every season and they can probably one geographic region at a time. The Ellen application is available for apple devices and android platform. But there are other platforms such as blackberry and windows phone whic h are equally popular. In my suggestion they should make the applications for these platforms as well to increase the fan falling. As far as the famous lines in the show are concerned, there isn’t any. It is just a show named after a celebrity who is a comedian and brings

Mislead the officer Essay Example for Free

Mislead the officer Essay He says this in a calm voice so not to annoy the officers. The officers dont await an invitation in to the house and with their authority they just step inside and Eddie says; Whats all this? He says this with an astonished look upon his face, making the arrival of the officers appear to be a complete surprise to him. But unlike the characters in the play, the audience has full knowledge of his deceitful phone call to the Bureau, so it is ironic when he appears to know nothing. The first officer in a demanding voice says; Where are they? He says this expecting a straight answer and no messing about. Eddie will now put on a puzzled expression and frown as he says; Wheres who? He makes out to be confused and pretends to know nothing about their presence as an attempt to mislead the officer. The officer doesnt accept his over up and tries to reason with him. This shows the audience that the officer is in control of the situation and is used to people making attempts to cover up and trick him. The officer now says; Come on, come on, where are they? This is said in a calm reasoning voice to try and just get an easy answer so they can capture the immigrants hassle-free. Again Eddie with a confused look says; Who? We got nobody here. He says this with a clueless expression and an astonished voice to try and convince the officer that there has been a mistake. In this first section Eddies attitude was ironic as he made out to be bewildered and surprised by their visit, but he was the one that contacted them about the immigrants in the first place. In the second section, we get to see Beatrices reaction to his deviousness, as she immediately knows that it was Eddies doing when the officers turn up. Eddie glances at Beatrice and she quickly turns her head away to make out she is tempered towards Eddie and he confronts her straight away; Whats the matter with you? He says this with a raised tone of voice to sound annoyed as shes accused him for the officers. Even though she only gave him one glance and angrily turned her head away, I want the audience to sense her suspicion and accusation, of him calling the Bureau. The officers continue to search the building and one approaches Eddie and asks if he has the correct room number, Eddie replies with; Thats right. I want him to say this in a shaky voice so the audience can sense that he is beginning to crumble and he is fearful of the consequences of his actions. He then stares at Beatrice and I want the expression on his face to say everything. He will put on an expression, which will suggest that hes just been hit by reality, and realises the terrible situation he has got everyone in to. Eddies fearful look at Beatrice will give her conformation of his deceitfulness. But there is still the question of why he is worried? Is it to maintain his reputation in the street or the fact that he has landed Marco and Rodolpho in trouble? Maybe Both? The fact that he carries on to deny that it was him that made the phone call suggests that its to maintain his reputation. When Beatrice accuses him I want him to get frustrated to cover up for his actions. After Eddies fearful glance at Beatrice, she too is struck with fear and this is made clear by the stage directions: [weakened with fear]: She goes on to say; Oh Jesus, Eddie. She says this in total disbelief and she puts her hands on her face. This will tell the audience that she cannot bear to know what her own husband has done. Eddie continues to protest his innocence and Beatrices final action is to turn towards him, instead of running. This shows the audience that even in crisis she will not desert her husband. Her final words to him are; My God, what did you do? I want her to say this with lots of fear and anger at Eddies actions. However the fact that she didnt run from him doesnt take anything away from the shock and horror she is experiencing at the realization of what he has done. In the third section, Catherine and Beatrice make a last effort to save Marco and Rodolpho and fight with the officers. However, the officers are immune to the pleas of Catherine and Beatrice for mercy and do not express an opinion or concern. I want Catherine to seem desperate and more aggressive when attempting to persuade the officers and I want her to be more frustrated and argumentative. The first stage direction says: Catherine [backing down the stairs fighting with the first officer]. The audience can immediately tell that she is taking a more aggressive approach. She then shouts; What do yiz want from them? I want her words to have aggression in so they know that she isnt going to back down. She then says; They aint no submarines, he was born in Philadelphia. I want the audience to see her determination to save Rodolpho and her sheer frustration at what is happening. On the other hand, I want Beatrice to be seen by the audience to be taking a calmer and more diplomatic approach. She tries to reason with the officer; Ah, Mister, what do you want from them, who do they hurt? I want Beatrice to say this in a calm, less-threatening voice, so not aggravate them. The officer takes little notice of Catherine or Beatrice and merely just says to Catherine; Step aside, lady. I want him to say this in a calm, but firm voice to show the audience that he doesnt want any trouble and remains in control of the situation. I want Catherine to now appear upset and infuriated. I will do this by using her body language and tone of voice. I want her to speak in a quite angry and distressed voice; You cant just come in the house and- I want her body to be blocking the officers from getting past. I also want her to really speak face to face with the officers, to look like she is trying to intimidate them. She becomes increasingly upset as her campaign doesnt seem to be working and she screams; No, you cant! Now, get outa here! I want this shout of hers to turn in to an upset scream as she realises that she cant save Rodolpho. The men proceed to take away the immigrants and Beatrice confronts them one more time. Instead of an aggressive approach like Catherine, I want the audience to see how Beatrice stays calm in the chaotic situation. Beatrice makes an emotional appeal about what drove the immigrants to leave their own country; what do you want from them? Theyre starvin over there, what do you want? I want her to say this in a persuasive voice to try and play on their consciences, but the officers just walk off. I want them to just ignore her to suggest to the audience that they are not affected by her emotional appeal and are immune to her pleading. From this section, the audience gets to see the aggressive and frustrated Catherine character that I wanted them to see and the calm Beatrice. The audience also gets to see the very calm and dominant officers who always stay in control of the dramatic situation and do not show concern or opinion to the pleas and appeals of Catherine and Beatrice. In this next section Marco performs the malicious act of spitting in Eddies face, which results in Eddie becoming extremely furious and mad at him. This is where I get to reveal the ruthless and unpleasant side of Eddie, which I want the audience to see. It starts when Marco breaks from the group while being escorted out by the officers and spits in Eddies face. This is a powerful dramatic moment in the play and is conveyed by actions, rather than words. I want the act of spitting in his face to not only show Marcos contempt for Eddie, but also contempt for Eddies breaking of the social code. By informing the immigration bureau a social taboo has been broken and the act of spitting in his face tells the audience Marcos identification of the culprit.

Beyond the Themepaper :: Personal Narrative Papers

Beyond the Theme I woke up yesterday morning, as I always do, at 7:30. I showered, got dressed, brushed my teeth and did my usual morning routine, and then suddenly, while leaning over my bowl of corn pops, which burst from my mouth with the force of an F-10 at lift off, I got it! "Yes, yes, yes," I yelled as I did a back and forth arm movements just like football players do when they get a touchdown, and danced around my dining room, still mindful of my neighbors downstairs, of course. So this is what it's all about I think to myself. Could this really be what Dr. Morgan and the rest of the class has been trying to get me to see? I had just realized that the only way I would be able to go anywhere with this assignment would be to to step out of my body, a body which is so tuned to writing themepapers, and to take a chance at seeing things from a different angle. And so there I was, looking down at myself with the perspective of a bird. I took a moment to admire myself from above. I noticed that I slouch and that my part is very crooked. I saw myself sitting in a small room with tan wallpaper and with no windows. I am sitting at a desk and everything looks normal and simple. And then I notice that I have a frustrated look on my face and I am surrounded by several crumpled up sheets of paper. "Why do I look so perturbed," I ask myself? And then I remembered why I was up here-- that gall darn paper about getting beyond the theme. Oh, yeah. How to get beyond the theme? Well, since I am up here and I have left my body for a while, I might as well take advantage of all the space and room up here and explore and do some things that I couldn't or wouldn't have done down there. I will be a voyager. I am free. Free to think. Hmmmm. Themewriting. What does it mean to go beyond the theme, that unexplored territory few of us have voyaged to or beyond and that many of my classmates and I are struggling to understand. Hmmm. And then, for the second time in less than a few hours, I had another revelation.

NT government Fin

It is prudent at this juncture to define the northern territory as a way of introduction. The northern territory (NT) is much of a political territory, which shares geographical location with north Australia. This is the main distinctive feature. However there are several differences In terms of the social and cultural orientation within the geographical region of north Australia.The northern territory exists as a self-government territory. However the territory derives its right to govern from the federal parliament. This means that the supreme authority is still the federal parliament. If follows that the decision reached at the northern territory legislative assembly is subject to the approval of the federal parliament. This happens to be what separates the self-governing territory of the Northern Territory from the rest of Australia. The political structure in the larger Australia is such that the states are sovereign and only come together under the federal government.The northe rn territory self-government act of 1978 gave a new status to the northern territory. In this act the northern territory was granted authority that could help it become a self-autonomous entity, usurping a few roles from the commonwealth. A few of responsibilities and duties initially carried out by the common wealth were transferred to the northern territory. A superficial glance at the territory and comparison with the other states indicates almost a complete similarity. However, the territory suits a shoulder below the rest in terms of authority and the structure of the government. It leaves more towards being a self-autonomous territory as opposed to the usual states in the common wealth.Although all the states in the common wealth are independent and value sovereignty, the 1978 act to self-given presents the biggest difference between these and the northern territory. The government in northern territory can make and enforce its own laws, but should the federal government wish to overturn or override it, it can achieve this through the parliament. An example in point is the euthanasia legislation passed by northern treaty but overridden by the national parliament ().In the place of a governor, the northern territory has administrator who wields executives’ power. He leads with the help of an executive council. The territory too has its representative in the federal legislature comprising of two representatives and two people in the senate.The territory has a legislative assembly consisting of members that are elected to speaker and the member of the executive council or the ministers. The northern territory also has local governments and authorities with some full administrative powers in Darwin, the capital city as well as in other large towns, these administrative centers provide essential services to the people ranging from housing to health among others.Northern territories have a fully-fledged legal system with the Supreme Court as the highest court in the land.There is a chief minister who leads the self-autonomous government while the premier leads the state government. These two are appointed by the administrator who in turn is appointed by the governor-general of Australia.In the national scene, the parliament is made up of the senate and the house of representative it deals with matters affecting almost all the states like foreign affair or the issue of protecting the nation as is the case in the United States. The territory’s representation in these two organs is a bit lower to make up for special status that it enjoys with an autonomous government.Broad responsibilityThe northern territory government is charged with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the territory save for those that are national in nature like the world heritage areas and national parks located within the territory (Strelein L (2000). This is done to avoid conflicts between the two levels of government. Areas that fall within th e northern territory government share of responsibility include but not limited to; education, health, and issues, administrative matters, infrastructure and local government. In order to perform these duties the NT government receives funds from the federal government.Relationship with federal governmentIt is clear that the two levels of government are mutually dependent. The federal government looks up to the territorial government to facilitate the implementation of laws and policies. Additionally the federal government expects to receive money remitted by the territorial government in order to reach its own objectives. On the other hand, the territorial government receives funds from the federal government to meet its budgetary obligations. This has for long time been a subject of much debate and controversy not only in the northern territory but also elsewhere in Australia and also in the world.The federal government in Australia has to perform a balancing act in order to achie ve some kind of equity. Equitable distribution of resources is a thorny issue here. This balance is important for stability of any nation. An example of inequality is between the State of California in the US and the Mississippi between which a huge economic disparity exists. There has existed a general discontent especially from richer states in the way the national government distributes money contributed by these states.One of the important areas of development that lie within the responsibility of the NT government is cultural development. Culture is a very important composite of any society. However, in the modern world, rarely would any society share in all aspects of a common culture. According to Martin C (1995), this is mainly because of the historical backgrounds that are as varied as the trends of the modern lifestyle. It is therefore important to understand the basics of cultural dynamics before any form of cultural development can be contemplated.Cultural development ca n be defined as the process through which the full potential of cultural diversity can be achieved for the common good. Culture is a most valuable symbol of identity and should not be lost either through assimilation or neglect. Cultural diversity brings out the uniqueness of the northern territory community (CUC107 Northern Perspectives. Cultural expansion and change (2007). One of the unique characteristics of the responsibility that the territorial government has in conserving and developing cultural diversity springs from the history of the people of the Northern Territory.The earliest inhabitants of the northern territory were the indigenous people. These people had and still have a rich culture and customs by which they lived. However, when the European immigrants settled in Australia, they sought to undermine this culture terming it as backwards. They also sought to force their own ways, which they viewed as superior. For many years this opinion has dictated the nature of int eraction between the indigenous people and the settlers. It has also influenced public opinion as well as dominant ideologies (Eckerman T. et al 1992).Upon this background, the territorial government must work to alter this perception and opinion that is based against the culture and custom of the aboriginal people as well as the Torres-strait islander people. The long enduring opinion is narrow and ill informed. It is full assumptions and biases that view some cultures and practices as more superior than others. Cultural development begins with the understanding of the uniqueness of the self. It is the responsibility of the Northern Territory government to promote understanding, acceptance interest and most of all harmonious existence among people of different cultural affiliations. The goal should be for the entire population to appreciate other cultures and to nurture rather than to kill diversity. The goal should also be to create a strong sense of belonging through culture wher e the population is proud of being who they are.Killing cultural diversity is tantamount to killing own individual identity. The study of culture has somehow increased awareness among those who take time to give thought to the wisdom those studies. However the world is still at a point where the western definition of what is superior and what is mediocre is widely embraced. Against this background many cultures have lost invaluable parts that were part of the whole thus becoming diluted (Hunter, E. (1993). This presents the main challenge to the Northern Territory government in its management and development of culture.The Northern Territory government must work from a seemingly â€Å"point of weakness† because many of the cultural practice and customs have lost so much already which cannot be recovered. Elements of culture such as language have also changed greatly. The way people talked as well as the content of these talks has changed overtime. Among the indigenous people for instance, folk tales were used to impart knowledge as well as to pass traditions from one generation to next. However folk tales have today found replacement in technology and the consequences are a lost method of passing culture to generations (CUC107 Northern Perspectives. Cultural expansion and change (2007).These are among the challenges that the Northern Territory government faces. Capitalistic ideologies and economic power has placed some countries at a position where they can dictate the direction the rest of the world takes. This includes dominating cultures. The disadvantaged, minorities and marginalized population have little choice but to tow the line appropriately (Alder, C. 1999). Economic development in the Northern Territory, which ironically must be encouraged, can only serve to diminish any gains on the cultural diversity front. This is a challenge to the Northern Territory government cultural development plans. It is easy to see here that the sacrifices that mu st be made are economic prosperity or the conservation of culture. With the world being the way it is today the Northern Territory government is hard pressed to make a decision to promote economic prosperity at the expense of culture.The Northern Territory government can however produce a win-win situation, by embracing innovative thinking to ensure sustainable development both economically and culturally.It is unfortunate that despite the fact that an opportunity clearly exists in the northern territory to develop ways of achieving sustainable cultural development, not much good seems be coming out of the processes. This can be attributed to the fact that the focus of the main stakeholders is wrong. The Northern Territory government has loudly cited scarcity of funds as the main obstacle in achievement of sustainable cultural development. This has denied these stakeholders from seeing the other methods and avenues open to them to exploit the opportunity (Ames, R et al 1989). The No rthern Territory government has tried to develop a framework upon which to build its plans. One has been the involvement of women and the aboriginal people in decision-making process. Their representation has however not always adequate which has worked against this plan.The NT government has also sought to promote culture by supporting cultural activities like road shows and festivals especially in Darwin. These attractions have served to showcase some of the diverse cultures that exist in Northern Territory. The events are increasingly becoming popular though at a very slow pace.The budget for cultural development has also been increasing steadily over the past few years (Christie, M. 2000).While the efforts of the NT government to involve the local communities especially the aboriginal and Torres-strait islander people together with women and other minority groups are laudable. This paper suggests that more can be done in order to speed up the process and consolidate gains achiev ed so far. Wide consultations have a way of fostering ownership. It is therefore important that the NT government seek to improve participation of the local communities in decision-making. Representation should be increased in the decision-making organ. Additionally, in order to increase coercion the NT government should develop a holistic approach that includes educating the people at all levels of the society to appreciate their cultures as well as other cultures within this society. This can be done formally in small community groups as well as through other contemporary media.Another laudable gesture that should be developed further is use of cultural events and festivals. Cultural events have succeeded elsewhere as tourist attraction and consequently served to preserve the practice. In Spain bullfighting is a cultural even that is unique to this part of the world. It has gained a cult like following and has also been used as a tourist attraction. In Brazil, street carnival wher e people showcase there cultural dances such as samba have also become an eye catching event that is widely accepted all over the world. Similarly events could be organized regularly to showcase the NT diverse cultures.The Northern Territory should also explore the use of cultural ambassadors in other parts of Australia and the world in order to advertise the culture and to promote cultural tourism.ConclusionWhile plans are underway to confer full powers of statehood in the Northern Territory, the territorial government must increase ensure sustainable development in all areas of development. It is the responsibility of the Northern Territory government to promote understanding, acceptance interest and most of all harmonious existence among people of different cultural affiliations. The goal should be for the entire population to appreciate other cultures and to nurture rather than to kill diversity. Cultural diversity must never be sacrificed in the altar of economic development.Re ferencesAlder C (1999) The Aboriginal art market: challenges to authenticity, on-line at:http://www.aboriginalartonline.com/forum/articles6.html, (Accessed: 3/2/05)Ames, R. Don Axford, Peter J. Usher, Ed Weick, George Wenzel, and John Merritt. (1989)Keeping on the land: A study of the feasibility of a comprehensive wildlife harvestsupport programme in the Northwest Territories. Ottawa ON: Canadian Arctic ResourcesCommittee.Christie M 2000 ‘Greek Migration to Darwin, Australia, 1914-1921' Journal of NorthernTerritory History, 71, pp 1 -14.CUC107 Northern Perspectives. Cultural expansion and change (2007). Available:http://learnline.cdu.edu.au/commonunits/cuc107/people/expansion.html. Accessed on 5th March 2008Eckerman T. Dowd, M. Martin, L, Nixon R. Gray E. Chong, Binan Goonj (1992). BudgingCultures In Aboriginal Health, . Armidale NSW: Printery, University Of England.. 23-58.Gavin Mooney Indigenous Law Bulletin Available:http://www.Austlii.Edu.Au/Au/Journals/ILB/2003/47.HtmlHu nter, E. (1993). Aboriginal Health and History. Power and prejudice in remoteAustralia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne.38Martin C (1995) ‘The Gurindji strike and land claim', Green Left Weekly, Online at:http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/1995/197/197p13.htm, (Accessed 15.2.05)Strelein L (2000) Aboriginal land rights in Australia, Native Title Research Unit, AustralianInstitute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, Canberra.   

The True Cost Of Education Essay - 1514 Words

Sashana Hinds English 101-26 Instructor: Dr. Elizabeth Cuddy October 30, 2016 The True Cost of Education Education is the main factor that can give people the means to get where they want to go. From a young age, we are taught that school is the number one choice. Education is the tool that will determine one’s future, and ultimately deciding how much money one will make. But, the cost for one’s future is increasing. According to College Board, college tuition has been skyrocketing. Presently, the average cost of attending private colleges is $47,405; whereas, in-state schools cost $9,410 and public universities cost $23,893 (Cohen). The cost may vary by where a student attends, and the cost is drastically changing. 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